Herb and Botanical Materia Medica
An therapeutic herbs and botanical index
Herbal Reference Guide
Passion flower
Passionflora incarnata
Passionflower is traditionally used for its mild sedative and calming properties. It helps to quiet the mind and bring one back into the present by relaxing the central nervous system. Passionflower helps with anxiety, nervousness, stress management, insomnia, restlessness, and headaches.
Main Action
Aids in Sleep
Relaxant
Relieves Pain
Sedative
Parts Used
Leaves, Flower, Vine and Stem
Found In
Valerian root
Valeriana officinalis
Used wherever nervous tension, overactivity, or an inability to relax are present, Valerian's gently sedative action helps to soothe and slow a nervous system that is beginning to spin out of control. It is one of the first herbs to consider when a remedy is needed to ease anxiety and panic attack.
Main Action
Antispasmodic
Mild analgesic
Mild bitter
Tranquilizer
Parts Used
Root
Found In
Lavender
Lavendula officinalis
Lavender combines beauty and function, delicate aroma with great therapeutic use. It is considered a purifier of both body and mind. As a gentle strengthening tonic for the nervous system, Lavender has traditionally been used in the treatment of depression, insomnia and anxiety, tension headaches and more.
Main Action
Sedative
Nervine Tonic
Analgesic
Antidepressant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Relieves gas
Parts Used
Leaves and Flowers
Skullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora
Considered a “food” for the nervous system, Skullcap is a key restorative and nerve tonic. It's often proven to help with conditions where nervous debility is a factor, whether as a result of long-term stress, insomnia, or chronic pain. Skullcap is often a standard natural remedy for anxiety, nervous exhaustion, disturbed sleep, lowered mood, and tension headaches. The herb’s antispasmodic action makes it useful in relieving the taut and tensed muscled that so often accompany anxiety and worry.
Main Action
Nervine tonie
Sedative
Mild Bitter
Antispasmodic
Parts Used
Leaves
Licorice Root
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Known as the “peacemaker herb” (or “guiding herb” in TCM) Licorice root is said to balance and enhance the actions and flavours of herbs with which it is combined. This sweet root can provide valuable support in any situation where the adrenal glands have been subject to long term stress. It also makes an effective tonic in aiding recovery from illness and chronic exhaustion.Additionally, liquorice has an undeniably effective soothing demulcent action that can relieve inflammation or irritation of the throat, stomach and gastrointestinal tract.
Main Action
Anti-inflammatory
Antiviral
Demulcent
Expectorant
Tonic
Parts Used
Root
Peppermint
Mentha piperita
Peppermint has excellent antispasmodic actions, calming and soothing the entire length of the digestive tract. Peppermint has been found to relieve intestinal colic and flatulence by its relaxing effect on smooth muscle. Due to its antimicrobial activity, peppermint may also help fight off infections such as the common cold and influenza. The volatile oil in peppermint acts as a mild anaesthetic to the stomach wall which may help with feelings of nausea during travel.
Main Action
Antispasmodic
Diaphoretic
Mild analgesic
Relieves gas
Mild bitter
Mild sedative
Antiseptic
Parts Used
Leaves
Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Like many culinary herbs, basil has a pronounced effect on digestion, both stimulating and soothing stomach and intestinal activity at the same time. It is best taken for symptoms such as bad breath, stomach cramps, nausea, indigestion, gas, and bloating.
Main Action
Antibacterial
Mild Sedative
Relieves gas
Parts Used
Whole plant
Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
Fennel is one of the most effective carminatives, which helps to relieve digestive cramps and spasms. It relaxes the smooth muscles of the intestines which may relieve griping and flatulence. Fennel is also an effective anti-inflammatory herb, helping the function of the digestive system furthermore.
Main Action
Eases gas and cough
Improves appetite and digestion
Increases breast milk
Parts Used
Seeds
Chamomile
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Rose
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Hibiscus
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Nettle
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Lemon Balm
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Rosehip
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
St. John's Wort
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Damiana
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Ginger
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Calendula
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Rosemary
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Ginkgo
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Gotu Kola
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Yerba Mate
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Spearmint
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Cacao
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.

Oatstraw
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.

Ginkgo
PassionflowerIt all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.